A new bill, HR 347, the Federal Restricted Buildings and Grounds Improvement Act of 2011, also known
as the “Trespassing Bill,” is soon to be signed into law by President Obama.
This bill effectively criminalizes protest and will hurt protest groups and
movements such as Occupy quite hard.
The bill
as states that anyone who knowingly “enters or remains in any restricted
building or grounds without lawful authority to do so” with the “intent to impede
or disrupt the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions,
engages in disorderly or disruptive conduct in or [in] proximity to, any restricted
building or grounds” or “impedes or disrupts the orderly conduct of Government
business or official functions” will be punished with a fine or “or
imprisonment for not more than 10 years, or both.” (emphasis added)
There are already many problems with the bill as it does not attempt to
define what “imped[ing] or disrupt[ing] the orderly conduct of government
business or official functions” is, nor does it specify what “government
business” is or what an “official function” is. This vagueness will allow for
the US government to effectively stifle protest and free speech, thus
criminalizing such actions like the upcoming
Occupy Chicago anti-NATO/G-8 protests. In addition to this, such a law will
make it impossible for Americans to exercise their First Amendment rights when “government
business” is being attended to or “official functions” are occurring.
Unsurprisingly, only
three people voted against the measure: Paul Broun
(R-GA-10), Justin Amash (R-MI-3) and Ron Paul (R-TX-14). This law would allow
federal law enforcement “to bring these charges against Americans engaged in
political protests anywhere in the country, and violators will face criminal
penalties that include imprisonment for up to 10 years.” HR 347 will is ripe
for abuse, as the
NYPD has, as of recent, assumed the notion that taking photos and
videotaping is a form of disorderly conduct.
The fact that
only three people in the House, all Republicans and absolutely no
Democrats (see the voting list here), voted against the bill, only
shows just how both parties are just two sides of the same coin.
This law comes at the heels of the US government having debated
over whether or not to indefinitely detain US citizens and Attorney General
Eric Holder- the Obama administration’s version of John Yoo, arguing
that the President can assassinate US citizens without providing any
evidence whatsoever to anyone.
Free speech may very well soon be nothing but a distant relic of the past.
Update: It has come to my attention that there was a slight change in the wording of the bill when Obama signed it.
The law is actually only a slight change to earlier legislation that made it an offense to knowingly and willfully commit such a crime. Under the Trespass Bill’s latest language chan[g]e, however, someone could end up in law enforcement custody for entering an area that they don’t realize is Secret Service protected and “engages in disorderly or disruptive conduct” or “impede[s] or disrupt[s] the orderly conduct of Government business or official functions.” (emphasis added)
This can be verified by looking at the bill that was passed in the Senate.
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